Wet vs. Dry Macular Degeneration: Which Progresses Faster and Facts to Know

March is Save Your Vision Month, a perfect time for people in Virginia Beach and surrounding areas to prioritize their eye health. One condition that affects many, especially as we age, is macular degeneration—a leading cause of vision loss. If you or a loved one has been diagnosed with age-related macular degeneration (AMD), you may have heard about its two types: wet and dry AMD. But which one progresses faster, and what do you need to know?

Dry vs. Wet Macular Degeneration

Dry macular degeneration is the more common form, accounting for about 80-90% of AMD cases. It happens when the macula, the central part of your retina responsible for sharp vision, gradually thins over time. The progression is slow—often taking years before noticeable vision loss occurs. Many people with early-stage dry AMD may not experience significant symptoms for a long time, but it can eventually lead to blurry central vision or difficulty recognizing faces.

Wet macular degeneration is less common but far more aggressive. It occurs when abnormal blood vessels grow under the retina, leaking fluid or blood. This leakage can cause rapid and severe vision loss in a matter of weeks or months if left untreated. Many people first notice wavy or distorted vision—straight lines may appear curved, or dark spots may develop in their central vision.

Which Progresses Faster?

Wet macular degeneration progresses much faster than dry AMD. While dry AMD can take years to significantly impact vision, wet AMD can lead to sudden and severe central vision loss in a short period. However, dry AMD can eventually turn into wet AMD, which is why regular eye exams are crucial. Early detection and treatment can slow both forms and help preserve vision.

The Importance of Regular Eye Exams

Because AMD often develops without noticeable symptoms in its early stages, routine eye exams are the best way to catch it early. At Chan Eye Care, we use advanced diagnostic tools to check for subtle signs of macular degeneration before vision loss occurs. The earlier AMD is detected, the better your chances of managing its progression with lifestyle changes, supplements, or medical treatments. Even if your vision seems fine, regular eye exams can help protect your eyesight for years to come.

Key Facts Virginia Beach Residents Should Know

• AMD is more common in people over 50, so routine eye exams are essential, even if your vision seems fine.

• Smoking significantly increases your risk of developing AMD—if you smoke, quitting can help protect your vision.

• Diet and lifestyle matter—nutrients like lutein, zeaxanthin, and omega-3s found in leafy greens and fish can support eye health.

• Virginia Beach’s sunny climate means UV protection is critical—wearing sunglasses with 100% UV protection can help reduce the risk of macular degeneration.

• If you notice sudden changes in your vision, don’t wait—early treatment for wet AMD can make a major difference.

Protect Your Vision at Chan Eye Care

Macular degeneration can be life-changing, but early detection and proactive care can help preserve your sight. This Save Your Vision Month, take charge of your eye health. Whether you're concerned about AMD or just need a routine check-up, we’re here to help.

Schedule your eye exam at Chan Eye Care to screen for macular degeneration and other vision concerns. Visit our office in Virginia Beach, Virginia, or call (757) 430-8800 to book an appointment today.